Editor's Note
memory-lancedb-pro
Comprehensive guide for maintaining, debugging, and upgrading the memory-lancedb-pro OpenClaw plugin — an enhanced LanceDB-backed long-term memory system with hybrid retrieval (Vector + BM25), cross-encoder reranking, multi-scope isolation, noise filtering, adaptive retrieval, and a management CLI. Use this skill when: (1) developing new features or fixing bugs in memory-lancedb-pro, (2) modifying the retrieval pipeline (vector search, BM25, RRF fusion, reranking, scoring stages), (3) adding or changing embedding providers, (4) updating scope/access control logic, (5) modifying agent tools or CLI commands, (6) troubleshooting memory quality issues (noise, duplicates, low recall), (7) working on the JSONL session distillation pipeline, (8) migrating data between memory backends, or (9) understanding the plugin's architecture to plan enhancements.
Install
npx skills add https://github.com/win4r/memory-lancedb-pro-skill --skill memory-lancedb-promemory-lancedb-pro Plugin Maintenance Guide
Overview
memory-lancedb-pro is an enhanced long-term memory plugin for OpenClaw. It replaces the built-in memory-lancedb plugin with advanced retrieval capabilities, multi-scope memory isolation, and a management CLI.
Repository: https://github.com/win4r/memory-lancedb-pro License: MIT | Language: TypeScript (ESM) | Runtime: Node.js via OpenClaw Gateway
Architecture
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ index.ts (Entry Point) │
│ Plugin Registration · Config Parsing · Lifecycle Hooks │
└────────┬──────────┬──────────┬──────────┬───────────────┘
│ │ │ │
┌────▼───┐ ┌────▼───┐ ┌───▼────┐ ┌──▼──────────┐
│ store │ │embedder│ │retriever│ │ scopes │
│ .ts │ │ .ts │ │ .ts │ │ .ts │
└────────┘ └────────┘ └────────┘ └─────────────┘
│ │
┌────▼───┐ ┌─────▼──────────┐
│migrate │ │noise-filter.ts │
│ .ts │ │adaptive- │
└────────┘ │retrieval.ts │
└────────────────┘
┌─────────────┐ ┌──────────┐
│ tools.ts │ │ cli.ts │
│ (Agent API) │ │ (CLI) │
└─────────────┘ └──────────┘
File Reference (Quick Navigation)
| File | Purpose | Key Exports |
|---|---|---|
index.ts | Plugin entry point. Registers with OpenClaw Plugin API, parses config, mounts lifecycle hooks | memoryLanceDBProPlugin (default), shouldCapture, detectCategory |
openclaw.plugin.json | Plugin metadata + full JSON Schema config with uiHints | — |
package.json | NPM package. Deps: @lancedb/lancedb, openai, @sinclair/typebox | — |
cli.ts | CLI: memory-pro list/search/stats/delete/delete-bulk/export/import/reembed/migrate | createMemoryCLI, registerMemoryCLI |
src/store.ts | LanceDB storage layer. Table creation, FTS indexing, CRUD, vector/BM25 search | MemoryStore, MemoryEntry, loadLanceDB |
src/embedder.ts | Embedding abstraction. OpenAI-compatible API, task-aware, LRU cache | Embedder, createEmbedder, getVectorDimensions |
src/retriever.ts | Hybrid retrieval engine. Full scoring pipeline | MemoryRetriever, createRetriever, DEFAULT_RETRIEVAL_CONFIG |
src/scopes.ts | Multi-scope access control | MemoryScopeManager, createScopeManager |
src/tools.ts | Agent tool definitions: memory_recall/store/forget/update/stats/list | registerAllMemoryTools |
src/noise-filter.ts | Noise filter for low-quality content | isNoise, filterNoise |
src/adaptive-retrieval.ts | Skip retrieval for greetings, commands, emoji | shouldSkipRetrieval |
src/migrate.ts | Migration from legacy memory-lancedb | MemoryMigrator, createMigrator |
scripts/jsonl_distill.py | JSONL session distillation script (Python) | — |
Core Subsystem Reference
For detailed deep-dives into each subsystem, read the appropriate reference file:
- Retrieval Pipeline (scoring math, RRF fusion, reranking, all scoring stages): See references/retrieval_pipeline.md
- Storage & Data Model (LanceDB schema, FTS indexing, CRUD, vector dim): See references/storage_and_schema.md
- Embedding System (providers, task-aware API, caching, dimensions): See references/embedding_system.md
- Plugin Lifecycle & Config (hooks, registration, config parsing): See references/plugin_lifecycle.md
- Scope System (multi-scope isolation, agent access, patterns): See references/scope_system.md
- Tools & CLI (agent tools, CLI commands, parameters): See references/tools_and_cli.md
- Common Gotchas & Troubleshooting: See references/troubleshooting.md
Development Workflows
Adding a New Embedding Provider
- Check if it's OpenAI-compatible (most are). If so, no code change needed — just config
- If the model is not in
EMBEDDING_DIMENSIONSmap insrc/embedder.ts, add it - If the provider needs special request fields beyond
taskandnormalized, extendbuildPayload()insrc/embedder.ts - Test with
embedder.test()method - Document the provider in README.md table
Adding a New Rerank Provider
- Add provider name to
RerankProvidertype insrc/retriever.ts - Add case in
buildRerankRequest()for request format (headers + body) - Add case in
parseRerankResponse()for response parsing - Add to
rerankProviderenum inopenclaw.plugin.json - Test with actual API calls — reranker has 5s timeout protection
Adding a New Scoring Stage
- Create a
private apply<StageName>(results: RetrievalResult[]): RetrievalResult[]method inMemoryRetriever - Add corresponding config fields to
RetrievalConfiginterface - Insert the stage in the pipeline sequence in both
hybridRetrieval()andvectorOnlyRetrieval() - Add defaults to
DEFAULT_RETRIEVAL_CONFIG - Add JSON Schema fields to
openclaw.plugin.json - Pipeline order: Fusion → Rerank → Recency → Importance → LengthNorm → TimeDecay → HardMin → Noise → MMR
Adding a New Agent Tool
- Create
registerMemory<ToolName>Tool()insrc/tools.ts - Define parameters with
Type.Object()from@sinclair/typebox - Use
stringEnum()fromopenclaw/plugin-sdkfor enum params - Always validate scope access via
context.scopeManager - Register in
registerAllMemoryTools()— decide if core (always) or management (optional) - Return
{ content: [{ type: "text", text }], details: {...} }
Adding a New CLI Command
- Add command in
registerMemoryCLI()incli.ts - Pattern:
memory.command("name <args>").description("...").option("--flag", "...").action(async (args, opts) => { ... }) - Support
--jsonflag for machine-readable output - Use
process.exit(1)for error cases - CLI is registered via
api.registerCli()inindex.ts
Modifying Auto-Capture Logic
shouldCapture(text)inindex.tscontrols what gets auto-capturedMEMORY_TRIGGERSregex array defines trigger patterns (supports EN/CJK)detectCategory(text)classifies captures as preference/fact/decision/entity/other- Auto-capture runs in
agent_endhook, limited to 3 per turn - Duplicate detection threshold: cosine similarity > 0.95
Modifying Auto-Recall Logic
- Auto-recall uses
before_agent_starthook (OFF by default) shouldSkipRetrieval()fromsrc/adaptive-retrieval.tsgates retrieval- Injected as
<relevant-memories>XML block with UNTRUSTED DATA warning sanitizeForContext()strips HTML, newlines, limits to 300 chars per memory- Max 3 memories injected per turn
Key Design Decisions
- autoRecall defaults to OFF — prevents model from echoing injected memory context
- autoCapture defaults to ON — transparent memory accumulation
- sessionMemory defaults to OFF — raw session summaries degrade retrieval quality; use JSONL distillation instead
- LanceDB dynamic import — loaded asynchronously to avoid blocking; cached in singleton promise
- Startup checks are fire-and-forget — gateway binds HTTP port immediately; embedding/retrieval tests run in background with 8s timeout
- Daily JSONL backup — 24h interval, keeps last 7 files, runs 1 min after start
- BM25 score normalization — raw BM25 scores are unbounded, normalized with sigmoid:
1 / (1 + exp(-score/5)) - Update = delete + re-add — LanceDB doesn't support in-place updates
- ID prefix matching — 8+ hex char prefix resolves to full UUID for user convenience
- CJK-aware thresholds — shorter minimum lengths for Chinese/Japanese/Korean text (4–6 chars vs 10–15 for English)
- Env var resolution —
${VAR}syntax resolved at config parse time; gateway service may not inherit shell env
Testing
- Smoke test:
node test/cli-smoke.mjs - Manual verification:
openclaw plugins doctor,openclaw memory-pro stats - Embedding test:
embedder.test()returns{ success, dimensions, error? } - Retrieval test:
retriever.test()returns{ success, mode, hasFtsSupport, error? }
Related Git & Pull Requests Skills
View allfind-skills
vercel-labs/skills
vercel-react-best-practices
vercel-labs/agent-skills
frontend-design
anthropics/skills
web-design-guidelines
vercel-labs/agent-skills
remotion-best-practices
remotion-dev/skills
agent-browser
vercel-labs/agent-browser